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Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Melchizedek

According to Robinson, Melchizedek is a Greek text translated into Coptic and dates from the late second to early third century. It was likely favored by Egyptian Sethian Gnostics with a fascination for Melchizedek. (page 598)

The text has three parts: "(1) a revelation mediated by the angel Gamaliel (1,1-14,15); (2) a liturgy performed by the priest Melchizedek on behalf of his community (14,15-18,bottom); and (3) a revelatory vision to Melchizedek by unnamed heavenly 'brethren,' probably including Gamaliel (18,bottom-27,10). (page 595)

Highlights:

  • An unusual (for a gnostic source) polemic against docetism:
    "Furthermore, they will say of him,
    'He was not born,' though he was born;
    'he does not eat,' though he does eat;
    'he does not drink,' though he does drink;
    'he is not circumcized,' though he was circumcized;
    'he is without real flesh,' though he did endure suffering;
    'he did not rise from the dead,' though he did rise from the dead."
  • "O essence of [every aeon, A]BA[BA AI]AIAI ABABA (read: Primal Father)
    O divine Autogenes of ...,
    O movement of every nature, Mother of the aeons, Barbelo
    O firstborn of the aeons, Aithops Doxomedon Domedon,
    O possessor of lives, Jesus Christ,
    O commandeers in chief, luminaries, power--Harmozel, Oroiael, Daveithe, Eleleth,
    And you, luminons immortal aeon, Pigeradamas,
    And you, good God of the virtuous worlds, Mirocheirothetou,
    I call upon all of you through Jesus Christ, Son of God. (page 600)
  • "When he came he caused me to be raised up from ignorance and the fructification from death to life. (page 603)"

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